Vesicoureteral Reflux (VUR)

What Is Vesicoureteral Reflux?

Vesicoureteral reflux, or VUR, occurs when urine flows backwards from the bladder towards one or both kidneys. It may be detected after a urinary tract infection, during evaluation of antenatal hydronephrosis or through urinary tract imaging.

Why Does VUR Need Follow-Up?

Some children outgrow lower grades of reflux as the urinary tract matures. However, recurrent urinary infections can affect the kidneys, particularly in young children. The treatment plan therefore considers the reflux grade, age, infection history, kidney findings and bladder or bowel function.

Diagnosis and Treatment

Evaluation may include urine tests, kidney and bladder ultrasound, a voiding cystourethrogram and tests of kidney function when required. Treatment can include observation, prevention and prompt treatment of urinary infections, management of bladder or bowel problems and regular follow-up.

Surgical or endoscopic treatment may be considered when reflux is severe, causes repeated infections or kidney concerns, or does not improve as expected.

How Yerra's Superspeciality Hospital Helps

Dr. Yerra Rajesh evaluates the cause and severity of VUR and discusses whether monitoring, medical management or an intervention is appropriate. Follow-up focuses on preventing infections and protecting kidney health.